Imagine each item’s exaggerated or silly form placed somewhere in your home.Imagine an area you know very well, such as your home.To use the method of loci, try the following: You don’t have any way to write down the list and need to memorize it.
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This story is commonly retold as an example of how to recall large groups of items.įor example, your grandmother has asked you to stop at the store to pick up five random items: However, once the debris was cleared, Simonides was able to help identify the dead correctly because he remembered exactly where each person had been sitting. The scene was chaotic, and even family members could not identify the bodies. Soon after he left, a disaster ensued, and the entire structure collapsed on everyone inside.
The method of loci - sometimes called the “memory palace technique” - involves remembering items based on their locations.Īccording to legend, the Greek poet Simonides of Ceos temporarily excused himself from a large banquet to speak with someone outside. Therefore, chunking allows people to tap into their long-term memory function to extend the capability of their short-term memory. So why does chunking allow more items to be stored in the brain? Research from 2021 suggests that chunking may be a long-term memory function. But if you break it down: P38-50-tf21, it becomes a lot easier. For instance, trying to memorize P3850tf21 would be quite difficult. Miller also suggested that verbal short-term memory capacity is determined by the number of chunks stored in memory.Ĭhunking comes in handy when memorizing random items, such as a password.
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Miller, the average short-term memory capacity is about seven items, plus or minus two, depending on the person.
According to the late psychologist George A. Most people divide both of these long numbers into three sections.Ĭhunking allows the brain to memorize more information than usual. ChunkingĬhunking is a mnemonic device in which you break down information into bite-sized “chunks.” Two common examples of chunking are phone numbers and Social Security numbers. The stranger and sillier the scenario, the more likely you’ll remember it. In that case, you could imagine your friend Isaac eating (and dropping) a Fig Newton while doing math. Similarly, suppose you’re trying to remember that the scientist who invented calculus and discovered the laws of gravity was Isaac Newton. The idea behind it is that it’s easier to remember new information when you link it to something you already know well.įor example, if you have a new co-worker named Todd and an uncle with the same name, you could imagine your co-worker with glasses, a mustache, and a pencil behind his ear - like your uncle Todd - to help you remember your co-worker’s name. For example, you’ve likely used a phrase similar to “ My Very Educated Mother Just Sent Us Nine Pizzas” to help you remember the nine planets and their order in our solar system:Īssociation is a fairly easy technique to help you remember new information. Creating the acronym (and word) “pace” from the items’ first letters and thinking “pace” as you walk through the grocery store may help you remember all the items you need:Īn acrostic is a similar mnemonic device, but it can be a sentence or a whole phrase instead of just one word. You can also use acronyms as mnemonic devices in day-to-day situations like grocery shopping.įor example, if you need to remember to buy pasta, apples, cilantro, and eggs at the store and you don’t have a way to write a shopping list, you may easily forget some random items. For instance, many government agencies use acronyms, such as NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) or NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). scuba (self-contained underwater breathing apparatus)Īn acronym doesn’t even need to be a “real” word - as long as it sounds like one.laser (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation).Some words we commonly use as “stand-alone” words are acronyms. For instance: HOMES is an acronym for the five Great Lakes: Below are five of the most common types of mnemonic devices:Īn acronym is a word created from the first letter of a group of words or names. There are several types of mnemonic devices, and many of them overlap in how they work. Share on Pinterest Design by Wenzdai Figueroa
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